North Dakota enacts new marijuana and tetrahydrocannabinol possession laws

The North Dakota State Legislature has introduced House Bill 1596, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming marijuana and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) possession laws. Introduced on February 17, 2025, the bill seeks to establish a more lenient framework for the possession of small amounts of these substances, particularly for individuals under the age of eighteen.

The bill outlines specific penalties based on the quantity of marijuana or THC possessed. For individuals under eighteen, possession of less than half an ounce of marijuana is classified as an infraction. For those eighteen and older, possession of less than two grams of THC also results in an infraction. The bill further delineates penalties for larger quantities, with possession of up to 500 grams of marijuana or up to six grams of THC categorized as a class B misdemeanor, while amounts exceeding these thresholds escalate to class A misdemeanors.

A notable provision of House Bill 1596 is the amendment to the North Dakota Century Code, allowing for the sealing of court records for first-time offenders who possess small amounts of marijuana or THC. If an individual is not convicted of another violation within two years, their record can be sealed, providing a pathway for rehabilitation and reducing the long-term impact of a minor drug offense.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it represents a necessary shift towards more progressive drug policies, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment. Critics, however, express concerns about potential increases in substance use among youth and the implications for public health.

The economic implications of House Bill 1596 could be significant, as it may reduce the burden on the judicial system and law enforcement resources. Additionally, it aligns with a broader trend seen across the United States towards the decriminalization of marijuana, which could influence future legislative efforts in North Dakota.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its potential to reshape drug policy in the state remains a focal point of debate. Lawmakers will need to weigh the benefits of reform against the concerns raised by opponents as they consider the future of drug possession laws in North Dakota.