Commonwealth Office of Technology to train employees on artificial intelligence risks and benefits

The Kentucky State Legislature has introduced House Bill 672, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within state government. Introduced on February 18, 2025, the bill seeks to establish a framework for the responsible deployment of AI technologies, addressing both the potential benefits and risks associated with their use.

The primary provisions of House Bill 672 include the creation of an artificial intelligence registry, which will catalog the AI systems currently employed by state agencies. This registry is intended to enhance transparency and accountability in the use of AI technologies. Additionally, the bill mandates that the Commonwealth Office of Technology provide education and training for state employees on the benefits and risks of AI, ensuring that staff are well-informed about allowable use policies.

One of the notable aspects of the bill is its requirement for annual reporting to the Legislative Research Committee and the Interim Joint Committee on State Government. These reports will detail the inventory of AI systems in use, applications for new AI technologies, and the rationale behind approval or disapproval of these applications. Furthermore, the bill emphasizes the need for departments to identify potential use cases for generative and high-risk AI systems, assessing their implications for individuals and communities.

Debate surrounding House Bill 672 has focused on the balance between innovation and regulation. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding public interests while fostering technological advancement. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for bureaucratic overreach and the stifling of innovation due to excessive regulation.

The implications of this legislation are significant, as it positions Kentucky as a state taking proactive steps to manage the integration of AI in government operations. Experts suggest that if passed, House Bill 672 could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar challenges in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain, but it is clear that House Bill 672 represents a critical step toward establishing a structured approach to AI governance in Kentucky. The Commonwealth Office of Technology is tasked with implementing the bill's provisions by July 1, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the state's technological policy framework.