Oregon police propose rules for firearm transaction thumbprint and background checks

The Oregon State Legislature introduced House Bill 3075 on January 17, 2025, aiming to enhance the regulation of firearm transactions in the state. The bill primarily focuses on establishing a framework for criminal background checks and the management of firearm sales, particularly emphasizing the need for a thumbprint form to be used during transactions.

Key provisions of HB 3075 include the requirement for police to create rules regarding the design of the firearms transaction thumbprint form, procedures for correcting errors in criminal records, and the establishment of a database to track the business hours of gun dealers. Additionally, the bill allows gun dealers to request criminal background checks for non-dealer transfers, providing them with immunity from civil liability if they follow the outlined procedures.

Notably, the bill stipulates that knowingly selling a firearm to someone without a valid permit is classified as a Class A misdemeanor. However, it also includes exceptions for certain firearm purchases, such as single-shot rifles and shotguns, if the purchaser can demonstrate completion of a firearm safety course or is an active-duty police officer or military member.

The introduction of HB 3075 has sparked debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward improving public safety and accountability in firearm transactions. Critics, however, express concerns about potential overreach and the implications for lawful gun owners.

The economic and social implications of this legislation could be significant, as it may affect the operations of gun dealers and the accessibility of firearms for certain individuals. As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain, with potential amendments and further scrutiny expected in upcoming legislative sessions. The outcome of HB 3075 could set a precedent for firearm regulation in Oregon and influence similar legislative efforts in other states.