Texas Legislature passes Alyssa's Law to combat medical history misrepresentation

A new legislative proposal in Texas, House Bill 1984, aims to address the serious issue of medical fraud involving vulnerable populations. Introduced on January 22, 2025, by Representative McQueeney, the bill, known as Alyssa's Law, seeks to create a criminal offense for misrepresenting medical history to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for children, elderly individuals, or disabled individuals.

The bill defines key terms, including "child," "disabled individual," and "elderly individual," and outlines that a person commits an offense if they knowingly misrepresent medical history with the intent to secure unnecessary treatment that results in bodily injury or mental impairment. If passed, this offense would be classified as a third-degree felony, carrying significant legal consequences for offenders.

The introduction of Alyssa's Law has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for protecting vulnerable populations from exploitation and ensuring that medical resources are used appropriately. They emphasize the potential for serious harm that can arise from unnecessary medical procedures, particularly for those who may not be able to advocate for themselves.

Opposition to the bill has emerged, with some critics expressing concerns about the potential for overreach and the implications for families seeking medical care for their loved ones. They argue that the law could inadvertently penalize caregivers who may be acting in good faith but lack complete medical information.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal ramifications; it raises important questions about medical ethics, caregiver responsibilities, and the protection of vulnerable individuals in healthcare settings. As the legislative session progresses, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's developments, with potential amendments and debates expected as it moves through the legislative process.

If enacted, Alyssa's Law would take effect on September 1, 2025, marking a significant step in Texas's efforts to combat medical fraud and safeguard the health and well-being of its most vulnerable citizens.