Utah enacts law prohibiting polygraph tests on sexual offense victims

Utah lawmakers are taking a significant step to protect victims of sexual offenses with the introduction of H.B. 17, a bill aimed at limiting the use of polygraph examinations in legal proceedings. Proposed on February 19, 2025, this legislation seeks to prohibit law enforcement and judicial officials from subjecting victims of sexual offenses to lie detector tests, a practice that has raised ethical concerns and questions about its reliability.

The bill defines a polygraph examination as a procedure that measures physiological responses, such as pulse and breathing rates, to assess truthfulness. By explicitly banning the use of these tests on victims, H.B. 17 addresses a critical issue in the legal treatment of sexual assault cases, where the pressure to undergo such examinations can deter victims from coming forward or cooperating with investigations.

Supporters of the bill argue that polygraph tests can be misleading and do not provide a definitive measure of truthfulness, potentially harming victims who are already vulnerable. The legislation aims to create a more supportive environment for victims, allowing them to share their experiences without the added stress of being subjected to potentially invasive testing.

While the bill has garnered support from various advocacy groups focused on victim rights, it has also faced some opposition. Critics argue that polygraph tests can serve as a useful tool in investigations, potentially aiding in the pursuit of justice. However, proponents of H.B. 17 emphasize the need for a victim-centered approach that prioritizes the well-being and autonomy of individuals who have experienced trauma.

The implications of H.B. 17 extend beyond legal proceedings; they touch on broader societal attitudes toward sexual assault and victim support. By removing the stigma associated with polygraph testing, the bill could encourage more victims to report offenses and seek justice, ultimately fostering a culture of accountability.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of H.B. 17 will be closely watched by advocates and legal experts alike. If passed, this bill could set a precedent for how victims are treated in the justice system, reinforcing the importance of their rights and experiences in the face of sexual violence.