Georgia lawmakers amend hunting laws to include air guns for wildlife

House Bill 491, introduced on February 19, 2025, by a group of Georgia state representatives, aims to amend existing laws regarding hunting and noncommercial fishing in the state. The bill seeks to remove the current exception that allows the use of air guns for hunting wildlife, thereby regulating their use more strictly. Additionally, it revises provisions related to the taking of catfish by bow and arrow.

The primary focus of House Bill 491 is to redefine the legal status of air guns in hunting practices. Under the proposed changes, air guns would only be permitted for hunting big game during designated primitive weapon hunts and firearm seasons. This shift is intended to enhance wildlife management and ensure that hunting practices align with conservation efforts.

Debate surrounding the bill has emerged, particularly regarding the implications of restricting air gun usage. Proponents argue that the regulation will promote responsible hunting and protect wildlife populations, while opponents express concerns about limiting hunting options for enthusiasts who prefer air guns. The bill has sparked discussions about the balance between recreational hunting and wildlife conservation.

The economic implications of House Bill 491 could be significant, as changes in hunting regulations may affect local economies that rely on hunting tourism. Additionally, the bill may influence the social dynamics of hunting communities in Georgia, as it alters the tools available to hunters.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress. If passed, House Bill 491 could reshape hunting practices in Georgia, prompting further discussions on wildlife management and conservation strategies. The next steps will involve committee reviews and potential amendments before a final vote in the House.