Montana Legislature considers inmate work program wage and benefit reforms

In the heart of Montana's legislative session, a significant proposal has emerged, stirring discussions among lawmakers and the public alike. House Bill 572, introduced on February 19, 2025, seeks to reshape the landscape of inmate labor within the state’s correctional facilities. This bill aims to enhance the Montana correctional enterprises program, allowing inmates to participate in federally certified prison industries while ensuring they receive wages and benefits.

At its core, House Bill 572 addresses the need for structured work programs that not only provide inmates with skills and experience but also generate revenue for the state. The bill outlines provisions for able-bodied inmates to engage in various work activities, including manufacturing goods and rendering services. By obtaining federal certification for specific programs, Montana aims to tap into interstate markets, potentially boosting the state’s economy through the sale of prison-made products.

One of the bill's notable features is its approach to inmate compensation. It stipulates that inmates can earn wages from their work, with a portion—15%—dedicated to satisfying any outstanding court-ordered obligations, including restitution. This provision has sparked debate among lawmakers, with some arguing that it promotes accountability and supports crime victims, while others express concern over the fairness of compensating inmates in this manner.

The bill also mandates that correctional facilities purchase goods and services from the Montana correctional enterprises program, ensuring a steady market for the products produced by inmates. This requirement could lead to a more self-sustaining prison economy, but it raises questions about the quality and pricing of these goods compared to private sector alternatives.

As discussions unfold, experts weigh in on the potential implications of House Bill 572. Proponents argue that it could reduce recidivism rates by equipping inmates with valuable skills, while critics caution that it may exploit vulnerable populations. The bill is set to expire on June 30, 2027, prompting questions about its long-term viability and effectiveness.

As the Montana Legislature continues to deliberate, the fate of House Bill 572 remains uncertain. Its passage could mark a pivotal shift in how the state approaches inmate labor, with far-reaching consequences for the correctional system, the economy, and the lives of those incarcerated. The coming weeks will reveal whether lawmakers can find common ground on this contentious issue, shaping the future of prison industries in Montana.