Advocates demand DC Water accountability amid rising lead service line replacement costs

The Committee on Transportation and the Environment held a performance oversight hearing on February 20, 2025, focusing on the pressing issue of lead service line replacements in the District of Columbia. Chairperson Charles Allen led the discussions, which highlighted significant concerns regarding the rising costs and public health implications associated with lead in drinking water.

Yana Lambrinidu from the Campaign for Lead Free Water opened the hearing by expressing gratitude for DC Water's responsiveness to community concerns. However, she raised alarm over the agency's revised cost estimate for replacing lead service lines, which has surged from $1.5 billion to $1.8 billion, equating to nearly $43,000 per line. This figure starkly contrasts with national averages, where costs typically range from $5,000 to $15,000 per replacement. Lambrinidu emphasized the need for transparency and accountability in DC Water's budgeting practices, citing potential inefficiencies and corruption that could unfairly burden residents who have already suffered from lead exposure.

Paul Schwartz, also from the Campaign for Lead Free Water, echoed these concerns, urging the committee to ensure that funding for lead service line replacements is secured and not passed on to residents through rate increases. He highlighted the historical context of lead crises in the district, noting that previous failures in addressing lead exposure have led to severe health consequences for residents, including increased rates of childhood lead poisoning.

The hearing also addressed the importance of effective public messaging regarding lead in water. Lambrinidu criticized DC Water's previous communications as misleading and called for a more proactive approach to educate residents about the risks of lead exposure and the necessity of using certified filters for drinking water. Schwartz supported this by advocating for a comprehensive filter-first education program to mitigate immediate health risks while long-term solutions are implemented.

William Washburn from the NAACP's DC branch added to the discussion by stressing the urgency of securing federal funding for lead service line replacements, warning that the city risks losing vital financial support. He expressed concern over potential rate hikes that could disproportionately affect low-income residents, particularly in underserved areas of the city.

In conclusion, the committee's discussions underscored the critical need for a transparent and equitable approach to addressing lead service line replacements in Washington, D.C. The testimonies highlighted the intersection of public health, financial accountability, and community engagement, calling for immediate action to protect residents from the ongoing risks associated with lead in drinking water. The committee is expected to consider these recommendations as they move forward with legislative measures to ensure the safety and well-being of all D.C. residents.