New law establishes do not sell list for firearm purchases in Georgia

On February 20, 2025, the Georgia State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 224, a significant piece of legislation aimed at establishing a "do not sell" list for firearms. This bill seeks to create a voluntary registry for individuals who wish to prohibit themselves from purchasing firearms, thereby addressing concerns related to gun safety and mental health.

The bill defines key terms, including "do not sell list," which refers to a registry maintained by a designated center that records individuals who voluntarily register for this prohibition. It outlines the process for individuals to register, which can be done either in person with a healthcare provider or under oath with a probate court judge. The registration form requires the submission of contact information for two individuals who can be reached if the registrant later requests removal from the list.

One of the critical provisions of Senate Bill 224 is that it makes it unlawful to sell or offer a firearm to anyone known to be on the do not sell list. Violators of this provision would face felony charges for unauthorized firearm sales. The bill mandates that healthcare providers and probate judges must transmit registration information to the designated center within one business day, and the center is required to notify the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) within 24 hours of receiving a registration request.

The introduction of this bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step toward enhancing public safety and preventing firearms from falling into the hands of individuals who may pose a risk to themselves or others. Critics, however, raise concerns about the potential for misuse of the registry and the implications for individual rights and privacy.

The economic and social implications of Senate Bill 224 could be substantial. If enacted, it may lead to increased scrutiny of firearm sales and potentially impact the gun industry in Georgia. Additionally, the bill touches on broader discussions about mental health and gun ownership, reflecting ongoing national conversations about gun control and safety measures.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of Senate Bill 224 remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the discussions, and further amendments or debates may shape its final form. The bill's progression will likely influence future legislation related to gun control and public safety in Georgia.