Kentucky House introduces Citizens' Freedom from Unwarranted Surveillance Act

The Kentucky State Legislature convened on February 21, 2025, to introduce House Bill 19, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the use of unmanned aircraft systems, commonly known as drones. The bill, titled the "Citizens' Freedom from Unwarranted Surveillance Act," seeks to address growing concerns regarding privacy and surveillance in the age of advanced technology.

The primary purpose of House Bill 19 is to establish clear guidelines for the operation of drones, particularly in relation to the privacy rights of individuals on privately owned property. Key provisions of the bill include prohibitions against using drones to capture images of private property or individuals without consent, thereby reinforcing the expectation of privacy for property owners. Violations of these provisions could result in a Class B misdemeanor for repeat offenders.

Notably, the bill stipulates that law enforcement agencies are not mandated to operate drones, which has sparked discussions among legislators about the balance between public safety and individual privacy rights. The bill also allows property owners to initiate civil actions against those who infringe upon their privacy through unauthorized drone surveillance.

Debate surrounding House Bill 19 has highlighted concerns from civil liberties advocates who argue that the legislation may not go far enough in protecting citizens from potential abuses of drone technology. Conversely, proponents assert that the bill is a necessary step toward safeguarding personal privacy in an increasingly surveilled society.

The implications of this legislation are multifaceted. Economically, it could impact the drone industry by imposing stricter operational guidelines, potentially affecting businesses that rely on drone technology for services. Socially, the bill aims to foster a greater sense of security among citizens regarding their privacy rights. Politically, it reflects a growing trend among states to legislate on technology and privacy issues, positioning Kentucky as a participant in the national conversation on surveillance and civil liberties.

As House Bill 19 progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely monitored, with potential ramifications for both privacy rights and the future of drone usage in Kentucky. The bill's next steps will involve further discussions and possible amendments as it moves toward a vote.