On February 25, 2025, the Colorado State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 151, a significant legislative measure aimed at enhancing the safety and well-being of children and youth in residential care facilities. The bill is a direct response to recommendations from a task force focused on preventing runaways from these facilities, addressing a critical issue in child welfare.

The primary provisions of Senate Bill 151 require the Office of the Child Protection Ombudsman to engage with higher education institutions or third-party consultants by July 1, 2025. These contractors will be tasked with developing a runaway risk assessment tool to evaluate the likelihood of a child or youth attempting to run away. Additionally, the bill mandates the creation of a statewide data platform to track incidents of children running away from facilities and an inventory survey to assess the physical infrastructure needs of these facilities.

By June 1, 2026, the contractors are expected to submit progress reports on these initiatives, culminating in a comprehensive report from the Office of the Child Protection Ombudsman to the health and human services committees by July 1, 2026. Furthermore, each facility must establish a policy by July 1, 2026, detailing their response to threats or attempts of running away, including the use of physical restraints, and must communicate this policy to parents or guardians during the intake process.

A critical aspect of the bill is the requirement for facilities to notify parents or guardians within 24 hours if a child is discovered missing. If initial contact cannot be made, facilities must continue efforts to reach the child's family, ensuring timely communication in potentially distressing situations.

The introduction of Senate Bill 151 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and child welfare advocates regarding its potential impact on reducing the incidence of runaways and improving the overall safety of children in care. Supporters argue that the bill's structured approach to risk assessment and data collection will lead to better-informed policies and practices within facilities. However, some opposition has emerged concerning the feasibility of implementing these measures within the proposed timelines and the adequacy of resources allocated for such initiatives.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for child welfare in Colorado could be profound, potentially setting a precedent for similar measures in other states. The focus on data-driven solutions and proactive policies reflects a growing recognition of the complexities surrounding youth care and the need for comprehensive strategies to ensure their safety and well-being.