Alabama enacts new adoption record-keeping procedures for birth certificates

On February 26, 2025, Alabama House Bill 190 was introduced, aiming to streamline the adoption process and update the handling of birth certificates for adopted individuals. The bill mandates that within ten days of a final adoption judgment, the court must send a certified copy of the judgment to both the State Department of Human Resources and the Office of Vital Statistics. This process is intended to ensure timely updates to vital records, reflecting the new names of adopted children and their adoptive parents.

Key provisions of HB190 include the creation of a new birth certificate that incorporates the adoptive parents' names and the child's new name, which will be stored in a sealed file alongside the original birth certificate. For foreign-born individuals adopted in Alabama, the bill also allows for the issuance of a Certificate of Foreign Birth upon request. Notably, the bill stipulates that no more than two parents can be listed on the new or amended birth certificate, which has sparked discussions regarding family structures and parental rights.

The introduction of HB190 has led to debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill simplifies the adoption process and provides clarity for families, while opponents raise concerns about the implications of limiting parental listings on birth certificates. The bill's provisions could have significant social implications, particularly for families with non-traditional structures.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill could enhance the efficiency of adoption proceedings in Alabama, potentially encouraging more families to consider adoption. However, the ongoing discussions surrounding parental rights and the definition of family may influence the bill's final form and acceptance among lawmakers and the public. The next steps will involve committee reviews and potential amendments before a vote is scheduled.