Illinois Senate introduces Keeping Sex Workers Safe Act to decriminalize consensual sex work

On February 26, 2025, the Illinois Senate introduced Senate Bill 2391, titled the Keeping Sex Workers Safe Act, which aims to decriminalize consensual sex work and establish a comprehensive framework for the rights and protections of sex workers in the state. The bill, sponsored by Senator Celina Villanueva and co-sponsored by Senator Lakesia Collins, seeks to address the legal and social challenges faced by individuals engaged in sex work.

The key provisions of SB2391 include the prohibition of criminal prosecution for consensual sex work, ensuring that sex workers are afforded the same rights as other workers under Illinois law. This encompasses minimum wage protections, safeguards against discrimination and harassment, access to workers' compensation, and the right to privacy. Additionally, the bill mandates that employers and clients provide safe working conditions, protecting sex workers from violence and exploitation.

Notably, SB2391 also aims to redefine the legal status of sex workers, treating them as legitimate independent contractors or businesses. This change would allow sex workers to negotiate contracts and receive payment without interference, while also ensuring they are not discriminated against in housing, public services, or healthcare based on their occupation.

The introduction of this bill has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that decriminalization will enhance the safety and rights of sex workers, reduce stigma, and improve public health outcomes. Critics, however, express concerns about potential increases in human trafficking and the implications for law enforcement.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal reform, touching on broader social and economic issues. By recognizing sex work as legitimate labor, SB2391 could reshape public perceptions and contribute to discussions about workers' rights and protections in Illinois.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating potential amendments and the outcomes of upcoming debates. The bill's passage could mark a significant shift in Illinois' approach to sex work, with potential ripple effects across the nation as similar discussions gain traction in other states.