Illinois General Assembly passes Keeping Sex Workers Safe Act for legal protections

Illinois lawmakers have introduced Senate Bill 2391, known as the Keeping Sex Workers Safe Act, aiming to decriminalize consensual sex work and establish a comprehensive framework of rights for sex workers in the state. Introduced on February 26, 2025, the bill seeks to address the significant safety and legal challenges faced by individuals engaged in sex work, who often operate under the threat of violence and discrimination.

The bill proposes that sex workers will no longer face criminal prosecution for their profession, effectively repealing existing offenses related to prostitution. It mandates that law enforcement agencies cannot arrest or charge individuals solely for engaging in consensual sex work. Furthermore, it ensures that sex workers, whether employed, contracted, or self-employed, receive the same legal protections as other workers in Illinois, including minimum wage, protection against discrimination, and access to health benefits.

Key provisions of the bill also emphasize the responsibility of employers and clients to provide safe working conditions, protecting sex workers from violence, exploitation, and human trafficking. The legislation defines "sex work" and "sex worker," and it aims to eliminate barriers that prevent sex workers from accessing housing, public services, and healthcare based on their occupation.

The introduction of SB2391 has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that decriminalization will enhance the safety and rights of sex workers, allowing them to operate in safer environments and seek legal recourse without fear of arrest. Critics, however, express concerns about potential societal implications and the normalization of sex work.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal reform; it addresses broader social issues, particularly the disproportionate impact of criminalization on women and people of color. Statistics cited in the bill highlight that a significant percentage of those arrested for prostitution are women and individuals from marginalized communities.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its potential to reshape the landscape of sex work in Illinois remains a focal point of discussion. If passed, SB2391 could serve as a landmark shift towards recognizing the rights and safety of sex workers, setting a precedent for similar legislation in other states. The ongoing dialogue surrounding this bill underscores the evolving perceptions of sex work and the urgent need for policies that prioritize the safety and dignity of all workers.