Tazewell officials debate impact of state solar regulation bill on local authority

In the dimly lit chambers of the Tazewell County Board of Supervisors, a pivotal discussion unfolded on January 7, 2025, centering on the implications of new legislation affecting local governance over solar energy projects. The atmosphere was charged with concern as board members deliberated the potential loss of regulatory power, a topic that could reshape the county's approach to renewable energy.

The meeting highlighted a recent vote by the Virginia Commission on Electric Utility Regulation, which authorized a bill that could significantly diminish the authority of counties and cities to oversee solar installations exceeding 20 megawatts. This legislation, if passed, would shift decision-making power to the Virginia Energy Facility Review Board, a body predominantly composed of state agency employees, leaving only two representatives to advocate for local interests. The board expressed apprehension that such a move would render local ordinances ineffective, particularly regarding projects already in the pipeline, such as the HERA and Demeter solar initiatives.

One board member articulated the urgency of the situation, noting that the proposed changes could preempt existing local regulations, effectively stripping Tazewell County of its ability to manage solar developments on its terms. The discussion also touched on the need for transparency, with suggestions to amend local ordinances to require safety data sheets from solar project developers. This minor revision was seen as a way to enhance public knowledge without imposing undue burdens on the planning process.

As the meeting progressed, the board members recognized the importance of consulting with the planning commission before moving forward with any changes. They agreed that gathering input from this body would be crucial in navigating the complexities of the impending legislation. The conversation underscored a broader concern about the balance of power between state and local governance, particularly in the realm of environmental regulation.

Looking ahead, the board expressed a desire to consider a resolution opposing the proposed bill once its text was available. This proactive stance reflects a commitment to preserving local authority and ensuring that Tazewell County's voice is heard in the legislative process. As the meeting concluded, the board members left with a sense of urgency, aware that the coming months would be critical in determining the future of solar energy regulation in their community.