Senate Bill 340 outlines limits on body-worn camera recordings in Utah

Utah's Senate has introduced S.B. 340, the Protected Person Amendments, aimed at enhancing the legal protections for vulnerable adults and refining the handling of sensitive medical records. Proposed on February 27, 2025, this bill seeks to address critical issues surrounding privacy and accountability in law enforcement and healthcare settings.

One of the key provisions of S.B. 340 is the regulation of audio and video recordings made by body-worn cameras. The bill stipulates that recordings capturing sound or images inside a residence are generally not public records, with specific exceptions. These exceptions include instances where the recording depicts a crime, involves a law enforcement encounter resulting in death or injury, or is part of a legal complaint against an officer. This measure aims to balance the need for transparency in law enforcement with the privacy rights of individuals, particularly vulnerable adults.

Additionally, the bill clarifies the status of medical records held by the University of Utah Hospital and its affiliates. It states that these records are not considered private when sought in connection with legal proceedings involving a patient's condition, either during their life or after their death. This provision is designed to ensure that relevant medical information can be accessed in legal contexts, thereby supporting justice and accountability.

The introduction of S.B. 340 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward protecting the rights of vulnerable populations while ensuring that law enforcement remains accountable. However, some critics express concerns about the potential for misuse of medical records in legal proceedings, emphasizing the need for stringent safeguards to protect patient privacy.

As the bill moves forward, its implications could be significant for both the legal and healthcare systems in Utah. If passed, S.B. 340 will take effect on May 7, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue about privacy, accountability, and the rights of vulnerable individuals in the state. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the legislative process, anticipating how these changes will shape the landscape of legal protections for vulnerable adults and the management of sensitive medical information.