National Lab Security Expert discusses foreign influence on US scientific research

The U.S. Senate Committee on Energy & Natural Resources convened on February 20, 2025, to address critical research security risks posed by foreign nationals from countries deemed high-risk, particularly in relation to the Department of Energy's National Laboratories. The meeting highlighted the delicate balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding national security.

The session began with a statement from a seasoned scientist and educator, who emphasized the importance of maintaining the United States' competitive edge in science and technology. He noted that while foreign-born workers significantly contribute to the STEM workforce—comprising 19% of the overall workforce and 60% of doctoral-level positions in computer and mathematics—the actions of certain foreign governments, particularly China, pose serious threats to U.S. scientific integrity and economic security.

The speaker recounted his experiences in various roles, including as Undersecretary for Science and Innovation, where he witnessed firsthand the increasing risks to U.S. leadership in science and technology. He stressed the necessity of implementing rigorous security measures to protect intellectual property and mitigate risks associated with foreign influence. This includes the Department of Energy's development of a science and technology risk matrix and the ARTAS policy, which enhances due diligence processes for financial awards and collaborations involving foreign entities.

The discussion also touched on the challenges faced by U.S. universities in adapting to new security protocols, as many institutions are now required to implement stringent due diligence measures. The speaker praised universities for their proactive approach to research security, highlighting the importance of collaboration between government, industry, and academia.

As the meeting progressed, committee members raised concerns about the pressures faced by Chinese nationals working in U.S. National Laboratories, particularly in light of reports detailing how the Chinese Communist Party has used legal threats to intimidate American researchers. This situation raises questions about the vulnerability of these individuals to foreign influence and the implications for U.S. national security.

The committee's discussions underscored the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to protect the integrity of U.S. research while continuing to benefit from the contributions of foreign scientists. The meeting concluded with a commitment to further evaluate and enhance research security measures within the U.S. Science and Technology Research Enterprise.