Oregon's commitment to early childhood education took center stage during the Joint Committee on Ways and Means Subcommittee on Education meeting on March 3, 2025. The focus was on ensuring that every child in the state has access to high-quality early learning programs, from birth through age 5, and extending support for children with disabilities up to age 17.

Key discussions highlighted the need for a unified approach to early learning and care, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among various state agencies. The Department of Early Learning and Care (DELC) is tasked with building and administering core components of Oregon's early learning system, including childcare licensing and professional development for early childhood educators. The agency aims to create a consistent and efficient framework that meets the diverse needs of families and childcare providers.

A significant point raised was the alarming shortage of childcare options in Oregon. According to the 2022 Oregon Childcare Desert Report, nearly all counties in the state are classified as severe childcare deserts for infants and toddlers, with only one regulated slot available for every six infants. This lack of access is compounded by high costs, with infant care averaging around $19,000 annually, making it one of the most expensive states for childcare.

The meeting also underscored the critical developmental window for children aged 0 to 5, where 95% of brain growth occurs. Research indicates that children who participate in quality early childhood education are more likely to graduate high school and pursue higher education. The economic implications are profound, with estimates suggesting that Oregon loses approximately $1.4 billion annually due to the lack of adequate infant and toddler care.

In response to these challenges, DELC has outlined a strategic plan focusing on three primary goals: ensuring children's safety in care, increasing access to affordable childcare, and enhancing foundational literacy skills. The agency is committed to addressing the childcare crisis through targeted investments and collaborative efforts across state departments.

As Oregon navigates these pressing issues, the emphasis remains on empowering families and supporting the early childhood workforce to foster a thriving environment for the state's youngest residents.