Montana's Senate Bill 490, introduced on March 1, 2025, aims to revise the state's late voter registration process, enhancing accessibility for voters in federal elections. The bill, sponsored by Senator Mike Cuffe, proposes significant changes to the days and times when voters can register late or update their registration information.

Under the current law, voters can register or change their registration details after the regular registration period closes, but only if their information is verified by the county election administrator before noon the day prior to the election. Senate Bill 490 seeks to streamline this process, allowing for more flexibility and potentially increasing voter participation.

Key provisions of the bill include the ability for late registrants to obtain ballots directly from designated locations and a requirement for those registering late for school elections to present a verification document from the county election administrator. This document must be provided to the school clerk to receive a ballot, ensuring that all late registrations are properly documented.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups, with supporters arguing that it will make voting more accessible, particularly for those who may face barriers to registering in advance. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for increased administrative burdens on election officials and the integrity of the voting process.

The implications of Senate Bill 490 are significant, as it could lead to higher voter turnout by simplifying the registration process. Experts suggest that making it easier for individuals to register and vote may empower more citizens to participate in the democratic process, particularly among younger voters and those with less stable living situations.

As the legislative session progresses, the bill will likely undergo further scrutiny and debate. If passed, it could reshape the landscape of voter registration in Montana, setting a precedent for other states considering similar reforms. The outcome of this bill will be closely watched, as it reflects broader national conversations about voting rights and accessibility.