House Bill 97, introduced in the Florida State Legislature on March 3, 2025, aims to enhance the legal framework for protecting vulnerable adults by streamlining the service of process in related proceedings. The bill specifically addresses the challenges posed by "unascertainable respondents," individuals whose whereabouts are unknown, making it difficult to serve legal documents.

Key provisions of HB 97 include the authorization of substitute service for these unascertainable respondents, which allows petitioners to file a sworn affidavit to facilitate this process. The bill mandates that petitioners provide proof of their attempts to serve the respondent and outlines a waiting period for any proposed transfer of disputed funds or property, ensuring that vulnerable adults are safeguarded during legal proceedings.

The introduction of this bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to protect vulnerable adults from potential exploitation, while critics express concerns about the implications of substitute service, fearing it may undermine due process rights.

Experts suggest that the bill could have significant social implications, potentially increasing the number of successful legal protections for vulnerable adults. However, the ongoing debates surrounding its provisions indicate that further amendments may be necessary to address concerns about fairness and transparency in the legal process.

As HB 97 moves through the legislative process, its impact on the protection of vulnerable adults in Florida remains a focal point, with advocates closely monitoring its progress and potential modifications. The bill's future will likely hinge on balancing the need for expediency in legal protections with the fundamental rights of all parties involved.