The West Virginia State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 685, known as the Non-Profit Transparency and Accountability Act, aimed at enhancing oversight of nonprofit organizations that receive public funding. Introduced on March 4, 2025, the bill mandates that all nonprofits receiving state or federal funds must comply with Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, treating them as public bodies in terms of transparency and accountability.

The bill outlines several key provisions, including the requirement for nonprofits to respond to FOIA requests and to enroll in Open Checkbooks, a platform designed to promote financial transparency. The legislative findings emphasize the importance of public confidence in nonprofit management, asserting that public funds necessitate oversight and proof of responsible stewardship.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted concerns about the potential burden on smaller nonprofits, which may struggle to meet the new compliance requirements. Supporters argue that increased transparency is essential for maintaining public trust and ensuring that funds are used effectively to address social needs.

The implications of Senate Bill 685 could be significant, as it seeks to reshape the relationship between the state and nonprofit organizations. Experts suggest that while the bill may enhance accountability, it could also lead to challenges for nonprofits in terms of administrative capacity and financial resources.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from various sectors are closely monitoring its developments, anticipating both the potential benefits of increased transparency and the challenges that may arise from its implementation. The next steps will involve further discussions and possible amendments as lawmakers consider the feedback from the nonprofit community and the public.