The Maryland Board of Education's recent virtual public hearing highlighted significant discussions regarding academic readiness indicators for high school students. A key focus was the evaluation of a two-year cumulative GPA at the end of tenth grade and the expectation that students successfully complete Algebra 1 by that time. These benchmarks are seen as early indicators that students are on track to be college and career ready.
Supporters of this initiative argue that GPA and the successful completion of Algebra 1 are appropriate measures for determining readiness for post-secondary pathways, as outlined in the state's educational blueprint. These pathways include enrollment in Advanced Placement (AP) courses, dual enrollment in college courses, early middle college opportunities, and participation in Career and Technical Education (CTE) and apprenticeship programs.
One speaker, drawing from their experience at Montgomery College, emphasized the importance of a multi-measure approach to assess college readiness. They noted that incorporating GPA as an indicator has proven to be an inclusive tool that expands access to college courses for students across Maryland. Data from their previous role indicated a notable increase in completion rates for college mathematics courses among all students, with particularly significant gains for Black and Hispanic students.
The completion rate for college mathematics courses within the first year of enrollment rose from 23% to 35% overall, with Black students seeing an increase from 14% to 28% and Hispanic students from 19% to 31%. This data underscores the potential impact of using GPA as a key indicator of academic success and readiness for higher education.
As the Board continues to refine its strategies for student readiness, the discussions from this meeting will likely influence future educational policies and initiatives aimed at improving access and success for all students in Maryland.