Montana faces $2M annual lamb losses due to coyote predation
March 04, 2025 | 2025 Legislature MT, Montana
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In Montana, nearly half of all lamb losses—about 50 percent—are attributed to predation. This alarming statistic highlights the impact of predators, particularly coyotes, which are responsible for a staggering 80 percent of these losses. Each year, more than 10,000 sheep and lambs fall victim to coyotes, resulting in over $2 million in economic losses for the state's agricultural community.
While sheep are particularly vulnerable, cattle are not immune to the threat. According to data from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), approximately 10 percent of calf losses in Montana are also due to predation. Surprisingly, of that 10 percent, around 40 percent are attributed to coyotes, a fact that often catches many off guard.
The conversation also touched on the broader implications of livestock predation. While producers can receive compensation for losses caused by wolves and grizzly bears through the Livestock Loss Board, the same support is not as readily available for losses due to coyotes. This discrepancy raises questions about the adequacy of current support systems for farmers facing the relentless threat of predation.
As the meeting concluded, it was clear that addressing the challenges posed by predators is crucial for the sustainability of Montana's agricultural sector. The discussions underscored the need for continued dialogue and potential solutions to protect the livelihoods of those who depend on livestock farming in the state.
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