On March 10, 2025, the Oregon State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 635, a significant legislative measure aimed at exploring the feasibility of nuclear energy generation in Oregon. Sponsored by Senator Bonham, the bill mandates Oregon State University (OSU) to conduct a comprehensive study assessing various aspects of nuclear energy, including its economic, environmental, and social implications.

The bill outlines several key provisions that OSU must address in its study. These include evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy, proposing strategies to utilize local labor and materials in the construction of nuclear facilities, and assessing safety and environmental impacts. Additionally, the study will explore the potential for small cell nuclear reactors and analyze the socioeconomic effects, such as job creation and workforce development.

Senate Bill 635 also emphasizes the importance of integrating nuclear energy with other advanced clean energy technologies, such as hydrogen production and carbon capture, to enhance overall efficiency. The bill declares an emergency, indicating the urgency of the study and its implications for Oregon's energy future.

Debate surrounding the bill has already begun, with proponents arguing that nuclear energy could play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. However, opposition may arise from environmental groups concerned about the potential risks associated with nuclear energy, including waste management and safety issues.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it could reshape Oregon's energy landscape and influence the state's approach to meeting its climate goals. Experts suggest that if the study reveals favorable conditions for nuclear energy development, it could lead to increased investment in the sector, job creation, and a more diversified energy portfolio for the state.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will closely monitor the discussions and outcomes related to Senate Bill 635, which could pave the way for a new chapter in Oregon's energy policy.