West Virginia committee advances Pharmacist Prescribing Authority Act to expand pharmacy practices

The West Virginia Senate Government Organization Committee made significant strides on March 10, 2025, by advancing a proposed committee substitute for Senate Bill 526, known as the Pharmacist Prescribing Authority Act. This landmark legislation aims to expand the role of pharmacists by allowing them to prescribe low-risk medications, a move that could enhance healthcare access for many West Virginians.

The bill specifies that pharmacists can prescribe medications for minor, self-limiting conditions without requiring a new diagnosis. It also includes provisions for emergencies, ensuring that pharmacists can act swiftly in critical situations. However, the legislation explicitly prohibits the prescribing of controlled substances, maintaining a focus on safety and responsible practice.

Krista Capehart, the Director of Professional Regulatory Affairs for the West Virginia Board of Pharmacy, provided insights during the meeting, noting that similar laws are already in effect in about 24 states. She reassured committee members that the introduction of this bill has not led to significant increases in malpractice insurance premiums for pharmacists in those states.

Concerns were raised regarding potential liability issues, but Capehart emphasized that pharmacists already carry malpractice insurance, which varies based on the services they provide. The committee discussed the importance of not jeopardizing the bill's passage by attempting to expand its scope at this stage, indicating a cautious approach to legislative changes.

The committee unanimously voted to report the bill to the full Senate with a recommendation for passage, marking a pivotal moment for pharmacy practice in West Virginia. This legislation is expected to streamline patient care and improve access to necessary medications, reflecting a growing trend towards empowering pharmacists in the healthcare system.

In addition to the pharmacist bill, the committee also reviewed Senate Bill 513, which addresses the distribution of video lottery terminal income among municipalities, ensuring a fairer allocation based on population. Furthermore, Senate Bill 694 was introduced, aiming to restrict state employees from accessing foreign-owned digital platforms deemed a security risk, highlighting ongoing concerns about cybersecurity in state operations.

As these bills progress, they signal a proactive approach by West Virginia lawmakers to adapt healthcare and regulatory frameworks to better serve the state's residents.