Kentucky law mandates firearm transfer within 90 days for confiscated property

Senate Bill 144, introduced in the Kentucky State Legislature on March 5, 2025, aims to reform the handling of confiscated firearms and ammunition by law enforcement agencies. The bill outlines a structured process for the transfer and disposition of these items, addressing concerns over their management and potential misuse.

The key provisions of SB 144 stipulate that firearms and ammunition confiscated by state or local law enforcement must be transferred to the Department of Kentucky State Police within 90 days of confiscation or abandonment, unless they are needed as evidence in a court case. This measure seeks to streamline the process and ensure that confiscated items are handled efficiently and responsibly.

One notable aspect of the bill is its provision for the return of confiscated firearms to innocent owners, which has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that this clause protects the rights of individuals who may have had their property wrongfully seized. However, critics express concerns about the potential for loopholes that could allow firearms to be returned to individuals who may pose a risk to public safety.

The bill has generated significant debate within the legislature, with some lawmakers advocating for stricter regulations on firearm confiscation and others emphasizing the need for due process in returning property to owners. Amendments have been proposed to clarify the criteria for returning firearms and to enhance oversight of the transfer process.

Economically, the bill could have implications for local law enforcement budgets, as the distribution of proceeds from the sale of confiscated items is also addressed. Under the proposed legislation, 90% of the proceeds from seized property would go to the city, while 10% would be allocated to the sheriff's department, potentially impacting funding for local law enforcement initiatives.

As SB 144 moves through the legislative process, its outcomes could set a precedent for how confiscated firearms are managed in Kentucky, influencing future policies on gun control and law enforcement practices. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill, as its passage could lead to significant changes in the state's approach to firearm confiscation and ownership rights.