State legislature calls for prosecution of abortion funds and donors for illegal activities

Texas lawmakers have ignited a fierce debate with the introduction of House Bill 991, a sweeping legislative measure aimed at tightening restrictions on abortion funding and the distribution of abortion-inducing drugs. Introduced on March 6, 2025, the bill seeks to impose felony charges on abortion funds and their donors, effectively criminalizing financial support for abortions performed in violation of state laws.

At the heart of House Bill 991 is a call for rigorous enforcement of existing abortion laws, with provisions that empower state and federal prosecutors to investigate and prosecute those involved in the facilitation of abortions, including the distribution networks for abortion-inducing drugs. The bill explicitly states that abortion funds and their donors are not protected from prosecution, challenging previous legal interpretations that may have offered some immunity under Roe v. Wade.

Key provisions of the bill include a detailed definition of "abortion" and "abortion-inducing drugs," alongside a clear delineation of what constitutes legal and illegal actions in relation to abortion. Notably, the bill emphasizes that federal laws against mailing and transporting abortion-inducing drugs are now enforceable following the overturning of Roe, exposing violators to both criminal and civil racketeering liabilities.

The introduction of House Bill 991 has sparked significant opposition from reproductive rights advocates, who argue that the bill undermines women's health and autonomy. Critics warn that the legislation could lead to a chilling effect on those seeking or providing abortion services, as well as on organizations that support them financially. Proponents, however, argue that the bill is necessary to uphold state laws and protect unborn lives.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications could reshape the landscape of reproductive rights in Texas. Experts predict that if passed, House Bill 991 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, potentially igniting a nationwide battle over abortion access and funding. The outcome of this bill will be closely watched, as it not only addresses legal frameworks but also reflects the broader societal divide over abortion in America.