The Minnesota State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 2391, aimed at establishing a Patients' Compensation Fund to address medical malpractice claims. Introduced on March 10, 2025, the bill seeks to create a financial safety net for patients who suffer injuries or death due to healthcare providers' negligence.

The key provisions of Senate Bill 2391 include the establishment of a dedicated account within the state treasury, funded by membership fees and premium surcharges from healthcare providers. This fund will cover claims that exceed the minimum liability limits set by law or the maximum insurance coverage held by the provider. Notably, the fund will not cover damages resulting from intentional criminal acts by healthcare providers or punitive damages awarded in court.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders in the healthcare sector. Proponents argue that it will enhance patient protection and ensure that victims of malpractice receive fair compensation, while critics raise concerns about the potential financial burden on healthcare providers and the implications for malpractice insurance rates.

The establishment of the Patients' Compensation Board, as outlined in the bill, will oversee the fund's administration and rulemaking, further emphasizing the state's commitment to regulating healthcare malpractice claims.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could significantly impact both patients seeking justice and healthcare providers navigating the complexities of malpractice claims. The outcome of Senate Bill 2391 may reshape the landscape of medical malpractice in Minnesota, balancing the need for patient compensation with the operational realities of healthcare delivery.