Texas lawmakers are tackling the growing concern of deep fake technology with the introduction of House Bill 1092, aimed at criminalizing the production and distribution of sexually explicit deep fake images and videos. Proposed by Representative Shaheen, the bill was introduced on March 7, 2025, and has already sparked significant discussion in the legislature.

At its core, HB 1092 seeks to amend the Texas Penal Code to define and penalize the creation of deceptive deep fake content that portrays individuals in compromising situations without their consent. Specifically, the bill targets images or videos that depict a person’s intimate parts or sexual conduct, emphasizing the need for consent in such representations. Notably, the bill escalates penalties to a state jail felony if the deep fake involves a child under 14 years old, reflecting a strong stance against child exploitation.

The introduction of this bill comes amid rising concerns about the misuse of deep fake technology, which has been linked to harassment, defamation, and the potential for significant emotional and psychological harm to victims. As technology evolves, lawmakers are under pressure to adapt legal frameworks to protect individuals from these emerging threats.

While the bill has garnered bipartisan support, it is not without its critics. Some lawmakers and civil rights advocates express concerns about the implications for free speech and the potential for misuse of the law against legitimate artistic or political expression. The debate is expected to intensify as the bill moves through the legislative process, with discussions likely focusing on balancing the need for protection against the risks of overreach.

As Texas navigates this complex issue, the implications of HB 1092 could set a precedent for how states address the intersection of technology and personal rights. If passed, the bill may not only reshape legal standards in Texas but also influence national conversations about deep fake regulations and digital consent. The next steps for HB 1092 will be closely watched as it heads to the Criminal Jurisprudence Committee for further consideration.