Kentucky Attorney General to oversee paternity tests and establish parentage

On March 5, 2025, the Kentucky State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 244, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming paternity establishment processes and enhancing transparency in legal notices. This bill seeks to address critical issues surrounding child support and parental rights, which have long been a concern for families across the state.

One of the key provisions of Senate Bill 244 is the amendment to KRS 405.430, which outlines the procedures for establishing paternity. Under this bill, when a parent approaches the Office of the Attorney General to voluntarily establish paternity without clear evidence, the office will cover the costs of genetic testing. This cost will later be recouped from the alleged father once paternity is confirmed. This provision aims to reduce financial barriers for parents seeking to establish legal parentage, thereby promoting the welfare of children who may otherwise lack necessary support.

Additionally, the bill mandates that in contested paternity cases, all parties—including the child, mother, and alleged father—must submit to genetic testing if requested. This requirement is designed to streamline the process of resolving disputes over paternity, ensuring that children's best interests are prioritized.

Another notable aspect of Senate Bill 244 is its focus on improving the dissemination of legal notices. The bill stipulates that legal notices must be published in newspapers that serve the general public, ensuring that important information is accessible to all residents. In counties lacking such publications, the Attorney General's office will have the authority to publish notices in alternative legal publications. This change aims to enhance transparency and ensure that citizens are informed about legal matters that may affect them.

While the bill has garnered support for its potential to improve child welfare and legal transparency, it has also faced scrutiny. Critics argue that the financial implications of genetic testing could still pose challenges for some families, particularly those already struggling with economic hardships. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the administrative burden on the Attorney General's office in managing these new responsibilities.

Experts suggest that the passage of Senate Bill 244 could lead to significant changes in how paternity is established in Kentucky, potentially reducing the number of unresolved cases and ensuring that more children receive the support they need. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications for families and the legal system will continue to be closely monitored.

In conclusion, Senate Bill 244 represents a proactive step towards addressing longstanding issues in paternity establishment and legal notice dissemination in Kentucky. As discussions continue, the focus remains on how these changes will ultimately benefit families and enhance the state's commitment to child welfare.