Idaho officials push for state control over grizzly bear management

During the Senate Resources & Environment meeting on March 5, 2025, significant discussions centered on the management of grizzly bears in Idaho and the implications for local agriculture. A key point raised was the ongoing phase-out of sheep grazing allotments in the Caribou-Targhee National Forest, which has seen a dramatic 91% reduction in sheep grazing since 1998. This reduction is part of efforts to support the recovery of the grizzly bear population in the Greater Yellowstone area.

The meeting highlighted that as of 2023, only one active sheep allotment remains in the recovery zone, which has not been issued a grazing permit since 2008. The phased reduction of these allotments has been facilitated through partnerships with non-governmental organizations that have negotiated buyouts from leaseholders. However, reopening closed allotments would require a thorough review process, and the likelihood of such actions is considered low.

A notable resolution discussed was a memorial advocating for the removal of grizzly bears from the endangered species list in the lower 48 states, proposing that management of the species be returned to state authorities. Proponents of this measure argue that it would allow for more localized and effective management strategies while still maintaining protections for the bears.

The discussions reflect a broader tension between wildlife conservation efforts and agricultural interests in Idaho, as stakeholders navigate the complexities of species recovery and land use. The outcome of this meeting could have lasting implications for both grizzly bear management and the agricultural community in the region.