Nevada Assembly considers AB 185 to expand home-based childcare access

The Assembly Committee on Government Affairs convened on March 10, 2025, to address critical issues surrounding childcare access in Nevada. The meeting highlighted the pressing need for improved early learning programs, as current statistics reveal that 74% of Nevada's children aged 0 to 5 lack access to licensed childcare. Assemblymember Anderson opened the discussion by referencing a recent report from the Center for American Progress, emphasizing the economic and societal benefits of quality childcare.

The committee heard from Denise Tanada of the Children's Cabinet, who presented data indicating that licensed childcare meets only 36% of the demand for children in this age group. She noted a significant decline in family childcare options, with a 55% decrease from 2018 to 2024, largely due to barriers faced by providers. Tanada stressed the importance of home-based childcare, particularly in rural areas, where families often seek care close to home or work.

Detra Stewart, a home childcare provider, shared her personal experience with homeowners associations (HOAs) that restrict childcare operations. She advocated for Assembly Bill 185, which aims to prevent HOAs from prohibiting licensed home-based childcare services. Stewart argued that such restrictions hinder families' access to essential childcare and urged the committee to support the bill.

Assemblymember Anderson clarified that AB 185 would specifically address issues related to HOAs and licensed childcare, allowing for the operation of family childcare services in communities governed by HOAs, provided they have been established for over 50 years. The bill also proposes that outdoor space for childcare facilities be located within a mile of the provider's home.

Committee members raised concerns about the implications of the bill on local zoning laws and the potential for increased business operations within residential communities. Anderson reassured members that the intent of the bill is not to mandate a review of all local zoning codes but to address specific complaints regarding childcare operations.

The meeting concluded with a consensus on the importance of expanding childcare access in Nevada, with a focus on supporting home-based providers and addressing the barriers they face. The committee plans to continue discussions on AB 185 and its potential impact on families and childcare providers across the state.