Minnesota lawmakers push to extend crossbow hunting law for archery season

The Minnesota House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee convened on March 11, 2025, to discuss House File 1531, a bill aimed at eliminating the sunset provision that currently restricts the use of crossbows during the archery season for hunting. The bill, which has garnered bipartisan support, seeks to make crossbow use permanent for all archery hunters in Minnesota.

Chair Heintzeman introduced the bill, sharing personal experiences that highlighted the benefits of crossbow hunting, particularly for individuals with physical limitations. He noted that crossbows have become increasingly popular, with statistics indicating that approximately 40% of deer taken during the archery season are harvested using crossbows. He emphasized the positive impact this legislation could have on youth and new hunters, encouraging broader participation in archery hunting.

Eric Simonson from the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association expressed support for the bill, citing the significant economic impact of deer hunting in Minnesota, which exceeds half a billion dollars annually. He reported a 16% increase in deer taken by archery in the 2024 season compared to the previous year, attributing part of this growth to the legalization of crossbows for all hunters.

Barbara Keller, the Big Game Program Leader with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR), provided insights into the DNR's position. While the DNR supports evaluating the effects of crossbow use, Keller indicated that they prefer to wait for the results of ongoing surveys and assessments before making long-term recommendations. She noted that the increase in crossbow use has not significantly altered the overall deer harvest, which remains predominantly driven by firearm hunting.

The committee also heard from Nick Amrud, representing Minnesota Bowhunters, who raised concerns about the potential long-term effects of crossbow legalization on traditional archery hunting. He suggested a phased approach, allowing crossbows only during certain seasons to balance the interests of both crossbow and traditional bow hunters.

The discussion included questions about the possibility of creating a separate license for crossbow hunters, which the DNR is considering based on survey results. The committee acknowledged the complexities of hunting regulations and the need for careful evaluation of any changes.

In conclusion, the committee moved to advance House File 1531 to the general register, reflecting a growing consensus on the importance of crossbow hunting in Minnesota. The bill's progression signals a potential shift in hunting practices, aiming to enhance accessibility and participation in archery hunting across the state.