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Council urged to reassess Chinook salmon management and harvest control measures

March 11, 2025 | Fishery Management Council, Pacific, Governor's Office - Boards & Commissions, Executive, Washington


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Council urged to reassess Chinook salmon management and harvest control measures
In the heart of Washington, the Pacific Fishery Management Council convened for its sixth day of discussions, focusing on the pressing issue of Chinook salmon recovery in the Lower Columbia region. As the meeting unfolded, the urgency of the situation became palpable, with council members expressing deep concern over the stagnation in recovery efforts for the Thule Falls Chinook salmon.

A representative from the board highlighted a letter submitted to the council on March 7, which outlined the troubling status of Chinook populations. The recovery framework for the Lower Columbia region sets specific viability targets, yet recent assessments revealed that while four out of fourteen populations are meeting their natural abundance targets, eight others are in decline. This includes the most vulnerable populations located in the coastal stratum, raising alarms about the future of these fish.

The council learned that the recovery scenario adopted by NOAA aims to elevate at least two populations in the coastal area to high viability. However, the current status indicates that several populations are functionally extirpated, with many existing at dangerously low levels. The representative warned that without significant improvements, achieving the federally adopted recovery goals or even considering delisting these salmon seems unlikely.

In a bid to address these challenges, the council was urged to reevaluate the abundance-based management (ABM) approach that has guided salmon management since 2011. The representative emphasized the need for a timely assessment of the harvest control rule, which is crucial for making informed fishery decisions. They requested that the council engage with co-managers to ensure this evaluation occurs within the next year.

Moreover, the board called for immediate adoption of management strategies that prioritize population growth for the most at-risk Tule populations. The representative stressed the importance of increasing adult returns to spawning grounds, which is essential for the recovery of Chinook salmon in the region.

As discussions continued, Mike Sorenson from the Oregon charters shared insights from the advisory subpanel (SAS), reflecting on the complexities of managing salmon populations. He noted the pressure from various stakeholders for a zero fishing option, highlighting the ongoing debate about balancing conservation efforts with fishing interests.

The meeting underscored the intricate interplay of factors affecting Chinook salmon recovery, including habitat conditions and harvest rates. As the council navigates these challenges, the future of the Thule Falls Chinook salmon hangs in the balance, with the hope that collaborative efforts can lead to meaningful progress in their recovery.

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