House Bill 1191, introduced in Maryland on March 12, 2025, aims to tighten custody and visitation laws in cases involving child abuse or neglect. The bill mandates that courts must assess the likelihood of further abuse before granting custody or visitation rights to any party with a history of such behavior. If there are reasonable grounds to believe a child has been abused, the court is required to deny custody or visitation unless it can be proven that no further abuse is likely.

Key provisions of the bill include a clear definition of "abuse" and a directive for courts to consider evidence of abuse not only against the child in question but also against other parents, spouses, or children residing in the household. This comprehensive approach seeks to prioritize the safety and well-being of children involved in custody disputes.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and child advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to protect vulnerable children from potential harm, while opponents express concerns about the implications for parental rights and the potential for misuse of the law in custody battles.

Experts suggest that the bill could have significant social implications, potentially reducing instances of child endangerment in custody cases. However, critics warn that it may also lead to increased litigation as parents contest allegations of abuse.

As House Bill 1191 moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. If passed, it could reshape how Maryland courts handle custody and visitation, emphasizing child safety above all else. The bill's progress will be closely monitored by advocates on both sides of the issue, as its outcomes could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states.