Connecticut enacts new pet shop regulations to ensure dog and cat welfare

On March 12, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced House Bill 5112, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the sale of dogs and cats in pet shops. The bill seeks to enhance animal welfare standards and ensure transparency in the pet retail industry by imposing stricter requirements on pet shop licensees.

One of the key provisions of House Bill 5112 mandates that pet shops must provide a certificate of origin for each dog or cat sold. This certificate must include the name and address of the breeder and any intermediary sellers, ensuring that customers are informed about the source of their pets. Additionally, the bill requires that this information be displayed prominently in the shop, allowing potential buyers to make informed decisions.

Starting October 1, 2025, the bill prohibits pet shops from purchasing dogs or cats for resale from breeders who do not hold a current license from the United States Department of Agriculture or relevant state agencies. It also restricts sales from breeders with a history of violations related to animal health and welfare, thereby aiming to eliminate unethical breeding practices.

The introduction of House Bill 5112 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and animal rights advocates. Proponents argue that the bill is a crucial step toward combating puppy mills and ensuring that pets sold in shops are treated humanely. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential economic impact on small pet shops and breeders who may struggle to comply with the new regulations.

The bill's implications extend beyond animal welfare; it also touches on broader social issues regarding responsible pet ownership and the ethical treatment of animals. Experts suggest that if passed, House Bill 5112 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, potentially reshaping the landscape of pet retail across the country.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating further debates and possible amendments. The outcome of House Bill 5112 could significantly influence the future of pet sales in Connecticut, with potential ripple effects throughout the nation.