Nevada enacts SB309 imposing firearm possession restrictions under substance influence

Senate Bill 309, introduced in the Nevada State Legislature on March 10, 2025, aims to enhance public safety by prohibiting individuals under the influence of certain substances from possessing firearms. The bill specifically targets those whose ability to safely control a firearm is impaired by chemicals, poisons, or organic solvents. Notably, the legislation includes an exemption for individuals who possess firearms solely for self-defense within their personal residences.

Key provisions of the bill outline that any evidentiary tests to determine substance influence must align with existing protocols for alcohol testing. If a person refuses to submit to such a test when requested by law enforcement, officers may seek a warrant to compel testing. Violations of this provision are classified as misdemeanors, and firearms may be subject to forfeiture if they are handled in a manner that endangers others during the violation.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups, with supporters emphasizing the need for stricter regulations to prevent firearm-related incidents linked to substance abuse. Critics, however, raise concerns about potential overreach and the implications for responsible gun owners, particularly regarding the self-defense exemption.

The implications of Senate Bill 309 extend beyond legal boundaries, touching on social and political issues surrounding gun control and public safety in Nevada. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could lead to a significant shift in how firearm possession is regulated in relation to substance use, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain, with ongoing debates likely to shape its final form and impact on Nevada's gun laws.