Nevada amends vehicular homicide law to include stricter penalties

On March 10, 2025, the Nevada State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 309, aimed at addressing the serious issue of vehicular homicide, particularly in cases involving impaired driving. The bill seeks to amend existing laws regarding vehicular homicide, enhancing penalties for offenders and introducing new provisions to deter such crimes.

One of the key provisions of SB 309 is the stipulation that if a defendant intends to use a specific defense at trial or preliminary hearing, they must notify the prosecuting attorney at least 14 days in advance. This requirement is designed to streamline court proceedings and ensure that all parties are adequately prepared for the trial.

Additionally, the bill introduces an aggravating factor for sentencing: if the defendant was transporting a minor under the age of 15 at the time of the offense, this will be considered when determining the severity of the sentence. This provision underscores the bill's focus on protecting vulnerable populations and holding offenders accountable for their actions.

The bill amends NRS 484.37955, which outlines the criteria for vehicular homicide. Under the proposed changes, a person can be charged with vehicular homicide if they are found to be driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or if they have a blood alcohol concentration of 0.10 or higher. Furthermore, the bill specifies that a person must have a history of at least three prior offenses to be charged with this serious felony, which carries significant penalties, including imprisonment.

Debate surrounding SB 309 has highlighted concerns about the balance between public safety and the rights of defendants. Some lawmakers argue that the bill is a necessary step to combat the rising number of fatalities linked to impaired driving, while others caution against potential overreach in penalizing individuals who may not pose a significant threat to public safety.

The implications of SB 309 are significant, as it aims to reduce instances of vehicular homicide and enhance the legal framework surrounding impaired driving. Experts suggest that stricter penalties may deter potential offenders and ultimately lead to safer roads in Nevada. However, the bill's success will depend on its implementation and the judicial system's ability to fairly enforce the new provisions.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the discussions and potential amendments to SB 309, which could shape the future of vehicular homicide laws in Nevada. The bill represents a critical step in addressing a pressing public safety issue, with the potential for far-reaching consequences for both offenders and the community at large.