Idaho senators propose new immigration legislation to combat border security issues

The Idaho Senate convened on March 11, 2025, to discuss a significant piece of legislation addressing illegal immigration and its associated challenges. The bill, a combination of House Bill 83 and Senate Bill 1039, aims to enhance state-level responses to issues stemming from federal immigration policy failures, particularly concerning border security and public safety.

During the session, a senator highlighted the growing concerns among Idahoans regarding the impacts of illegal immigration, including increased crime rates, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. The senator emphasized that these issues have escalated over the past few years, necessitating a proactive state response to protect communities.

The proposed legislation outlines several key provisions. It mandates that law enforcement focus on illegal aliens involved in criminal activities, ensuring that immigration status is addressed only during standard police procedures. The bill establishes two offenses related to illegal entry and reentry, categorizing them as misdemeanors and felonies, respectively. It also introduces affirmative defenses for individuals complying with federal law.

Notably, the legislation removes a previous provision for court-ordered deportation, opting instead for a cooperative approach with federal agencies like ICE and DHS. This includes sharing information and resources, as well as compliance with federal detainers after individuals have served their state sentences.

The bill also addresses the prosecution of individuals involved in trafficking dangerous illegal aliens and includes sentencing enhancements for felonies committed by those in the country illegally. Furthermore, it outlines conditions for the release of individuals to federal authorities, emphasizing that they must not pose a flight risk.

As the debate opened, the senator urged colleagues to support the bill as a necessary measure to mitigate the consequences of inadequate federal border security and its effects on Idaho communities. The session marked a critical step in the state's legislative efforts to tackle the complex issues surrounding immigration and public safety.