Maryland Senate Bill 669 enhances support for untested rape kits and victims' rights

On March 14, 2025, the Maryland Legislature introduced Senate Bill 669, a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing the backlog of untested sexual assault evidence kits in the state. This bill seeks to enhance support for victims of sexual assault by ensuring that law enforcement agencies have the necessary resources to test these kits and provide vital information to victims.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 669 is to establish a dedicated fund that will facilitate the testing of sexual assault evidence kits collected before October 1, 2020. The bill mandates that the Executive Director of the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention and Policy administer this fund, ensuring that all jurisdictions with forensic laboratories can access the resources. The legislation also emphasizes the importance of distributing funds based on the number of sexual assault incidents investigated in the previous fiscal year, thereby prioritizing areas with higher needs.

Key provisions of the bill include the requirement for law enforcement agencies to provide victims with information about their rights, the status of untested rape kits, and guidance on navigating the sexual assault evidence kit tracking system. Additionally, the bill supports peer-to-peer telehealth programs, which can offer crucial mental health resources to survivors.

While the bill has garnered support for its focus on victim rights and the testing of evidence kits, it has also sparked debates regarding funding allocations and the effectiveness of existing systems. Critics have raised concerns about whether the proposed funding will be sufficient to address the backlog comprehensively and whether the distribution process will be equitable across different jurisdictions.

The implications of Senate Bill 669 are profound, as it not only aims to improve the testing of sexual assault kits but also seeks to empower victims by providing them with essential information and support. Experts believe that by addressing these issues, the bill could lead to increased reporting of sexual assaults and greater trust in the justice system.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely watched by advocates for survivors of sexual violence, law enforcement agencies, and policymakers alike. The successful implementation of Senate Bill 669 could mark a significant step forward in Maryland's efforts to combat sexual violence and support victims in their healing journeys.