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Pennsylvania House introduces Proof of Citizenship for Public Benefits Act

March 17, 2025 | House Bills (Introduced), 2025 Bills, Pennsylvania Legislation Bills , Pennsylvania


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Pennsylvania House introduces Proof of Citizenship for Public Benefits Act
On March 17, 2025, the Pennsylvania General Assembly introduced House Bill 931, titled the Proof of Citizenship for Receipt of Public Benefits Act. This legislative proposal aims to establish identification of lawful presence in the United States as a prerequisite for individuals seeking public benefits within the state.

The bill, sponsored by Representatives Pugh, Pickett, Cook, Kauffman, Mackenzie, Ryncavage, Barger, Gleim, Kutz, Zimmerman, and Kuzma, was referred to the Committee on Human Services on the same day it was introduced. The primary objective of House Bill 931 is to ensure that only individuals who can prove their lawful presence in the U.S. are eligible to receive public assistance, which includes benefits distributed through programs like the Pennsylvania ACCESS card and Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card.

Key provisions of the bill include the requirement for applicants to provide documentation verifying their citizenship status. The legislation also defines terms such as "access device" and "agency," which are crucial for understanding the bill's implementation. An affidavit, as outlined in the bill, serves as a means for individuals to declare their citizenship status under penalty of law for false statements.

The introduction of House Bill 931 has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to prevent misuse of public resources and ensure that benefits are allocated to those who are legally entitled to them. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the potential for discrimination and the impact on vulnerable populations who may struggle to provide the required documentation.

The economic implications of this bill could be significant, as it may affect the accessibility of public benefits for many residents. Socially, the legislation could exacerbate existing inequalities, particularly among immigrant communities and low-income families. Politically, the bill reflects ongoing national conversations about immigration policy and public welfare, positioning Pennsylvania within a broader context of states considering similar measures.

As House Bill 931 moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring discussions, anticipating amendments that may address concerns raised during initial debates. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how public benefits are administered in Pennsylvania, influencing both policy and public opinion in the state.

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