Florida House approves streamlined licensing for occupational therapists across states

Florida's House Bill 909, introduced on March 18, 2025, aims to streamline the licensing process for occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants across state lines. This legislation is designed to facilitate the mobility of healthcare professionals by allowing them to practice in multiple states without the cumbersome process of obtaining separate licenses for each state.

The bill's key provisions include the establishment of a compact privilege, which enables therapists licensed in one state to practice in another state that is part of the compact, provided they meet specific criteria. Notably, the bill mandates that the new home state verify the therapist's qualifications through a centralized data system, significantly reducing the need for primary source verification. However, it does require a Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint-based criminal background check and any additional checks mandated by the new state.

Debate surrounding House Bill 909 has focused on the balance between ensuring public safety and promoting professional mobility. Supporters argue that the bill will address workforce shortages in healthcare by making it easier for therapists to relocate and practice where they are needed most. Critics, however, express concerns about the adequacy of background checks and the potential for varying standards across states.

The implications of this bill are significant. By simplifying the licensing process, Florida could attract more healthcare professionals, potentially improving access to occupational therapy services for residents. This could be particularly beneficial in underserved areas where the demand for such services is high.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders are closely monitoring its developments. If passed, House Bill 909 could serve as a model for other states looking to enhance the mobility of healthcare professionals while maintaining rigorous safety standards. The outcome of this legislation will likely influence the future landscape of occupational therapy practice in Florida and beyond.