Polk County establishes cannabis zoning ordinance with public input and enforcement measures

The Polk County Board of Commissioners took significant steps towards regulating cannabis businesses during their meeting on March 18, 2025. The board approved an amendment to the county's land use zoning ordinance, establishing a dedicated section for cannabis zoning and land use. This decision comes in response to the evolving landscape of cannabis regulation at the state level and aims to address public health concerns associated with cannabis sales.

The new ordinance outlines specific zoning requirements for various types of cannabis businesses, which are now categorized into 13 distinct types as defined by state law. These businesses will primarily be permitted in commercial and industrial zoning districts, ensuring they are located in areas equipped for such operations. The ordinance also includes provisions for conditional use permits, which will require public notification and hearings for any proposed cannabis establishments, allowing community members to voice their concerns.

Key aspects of the ordinance include setback requirements, which mandate that cannabis businesses maintain a distance of at least 1,000 feet from schools and 500 feet from daycare facilities and residential treatment centers. Additionally, the ordinance sets operational hours from 8 AM to 10 PM, mirroring regulations for liquor sales.

The board emphasized the importance of collaboration with local law enforcement and the county attorney's office for effective enforcement of the new regulations. They also discussed the potential for limiting the number of cannabis businesses based on population, although the specifics of this limitation remain under review.

In a proactive approach, the board acknowledged that while there are currently no pending applications for cannabis businesses, establishing these regulations now prepares the county for future developments. The discussions highlighted the need for ongoing adjustments as state regulations continue to evolve, ensuring that Polk County remains responsive to community needs and public health considerations.

Overall, the board's actions reflect a commitment to responsible cannabis regulation, balancing economic opportunities with community safety and well-being. As the landscape of cannabis businesses continues to change, Polk County is positioning itself to navigate these challenges effectively.