West Virginia Board mandates criminal background checks for speech-language practitioners

The West Virginia State Legislature convened on March 19, 2025, to introduce Senate Bill 443, a significant legislative measure aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework for speech-language pathologists and audiologists in the state. The bill seeks to amend the Code of West Virginia by adding a new section, §30-32-11a, which mandates criminal background checks for applicants seeking initial compact privileges to practice in remote states under the Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists Compact.

Key provisions of Senate Bill 443 include the requirement for applicants to undergo both state and national criminal history record checks. This process involves submitting fingerprints and authorizing the West Virginia Board of Examiners for Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, along with the West Virginia State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to utilize the submitted records for screening purposes. Notably, the results of these background checks are classified as non-public records, with strict limitations on their release, ensuring the privacy of applicants.

The bill also stipulates that applicants must complete the background check promptly after applying for the privilege to practice and bear the costs associated with fingerprinting and the background check itself. Furthermore, the board is empowered to propose rules or emergency rules to facilitate compliance with the new requirements.

During discussions surrounding the bill, proponents emphasized the importance of safeguarding public health and ensuring that licensed professionals meet stringent ethical standards. However, some opposition arose regarding the potential financial burden on applicants, particularly those entering the field. Critics voiced concerns that the costs associated with the background checks could deter qualified individuals from pursuing careers in speech-language pathology and audiology.

The implications of Senate Bill 443 extend beyond regulatory compliance; it reflects a broader commitment to maintaining high standards in healthcare professions. Experts suggest that the bill could enhance public trust in licensed practitioners, ultimately benefiting patients who rely on these services. As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and its potential impact on the workforce in West Virginia's healthcare sector.

In conclusion, Senate Bill 443 represents a pivotal step in regulating the practice of speech-language pathology and audiology in West Virginia, with significant implications for both practitioners and the communities they serve. The bill's future will depend on ongoing discussions and potential amendments as it moves through the legislative process.