Illinois lawmakers have introduced House Bill 1345, a significant piece of legislation aimed at safeguarding personal information from civil immigration enforcement. Proposed on March 19, 2025, the bill seeks to amend the Illinois Vehicle Code, specifically targeting the handling of highly restricted personal data and personally identifiable information.

The core provision of HB1345 prohibits the Secretary of State from releasing sensitive personal information to immigration agents unless compelled by a lawful court order, judicial warrant, or subpoena. This measure is designed to protect individuals from potential misuse of their data by federal immigration authorities, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Furthermore, the bill mandates that individuals be notified within three business days if their information is requested through such legal channels.

Supporters of the bill argue that it reinforces the protections established by the Illinois TRUST Act, which aims to limit cooperation between state and federal immigration enforcement. Advocates believe that by restricting access to personal information, the bill will foster a safer environment for immigrant communities, encouraging them to engage with state services without fear of deportation.

However, the bill has faced opposition from some law enforcement groups and immigration enforcement advocates who argue that it could hinder investigations and public safety efforts. They contend that limiting access to personal information may obstruct the ability to track down individuals involved in criminal activities.

The implications of HB1345 extend beyond legal boundaries, touching on social and political dynamics within Illinois. As the state grapples with immigration issues, this bill could set a precedent for how personal data is treated in relation to immigration enforcement across the nation. Experts suggest that if passed, it may inspire similar legislation in other states, potentially reshaping the landscape of civil rights and immigration policy.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of House Bill 1345 remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing debate over privacy rights and immigration enforcement in Illinois. The bill's progress will be closely monitored by both supporters and opponents, as its outcomes could significantly impact the lives of many residents.