Illinois establishes new licensure requirements for estheticians and defines esthetics practices

On March 19, 2025, the Illinois House of Representatives introduced House Bill 3684, a legislative measure aimed at redefining the practice of esthetics and establishing clearer licensure requirements for estheticians in the state. This bill seeks to address the growing demand for cosmetic services while ensuring that practitioners operate within defined boundaries that prioritize consumer safety.

At the heart of House Bill 3684 is a comprehensive definition of esthetics, which includes practices such as beautifying, massaging, and cleansing the skin, as well as applying makeup and removing body hair. Notably, the bill specifies that estheticians are prohibited from using techniques that affect the living layers of the skin, thereby distinguishing their services from those provided by licensed cosmetologists and electrologists. This distinction is crucial as it aims to prevent potential health risks associated with more invasive procedures.

The bill outlines the qualifications necessary for obtaining an esthetician license, including a minimum age requirement of 16, completion of a secondary education certificate, and graduation from an approved esthetics program comprising at least 750 hours of study. These provisions are designed to ensure that estheticians possess the necessary knowledge and skills to provide safe and effective cosmetic services.

While the bill has garnered support from various stakeholders in the beauty industry, it has also sparked debates regarding the adequacy of the proposed training hours and the potential impact on small business owners in the esthetics field. Critics argue that the requirements may create barriers to entry for aspiring estheticians, particularly those from underserved communities. Proponents, however, emphasize that the bill will enhance consumer protection and professional standards within the industry.

The implications of House Bill 3684 extend beyond regulatory compliance; they touch on economic and social aspects of the beauty industry in Illinois. By establishing a clear framework for esthetics, the bill aims to foster a more professional environment that could lead to increased consumer trust and potentially boost business for licensed practitioners.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely monitored by industry professionals and consumers alike. The potential for amendments and further discussions may shape the final version of the bill, which is scheduled for repeal on January 1, 2026, unless renewed or modified. The ongoing dialogue surrounding House Bill 3684 underscores the importance of balancing consumer safety with accessibility in the evolving landscape of cosmetic services.