Senator Mike Simmons introduces Illinois SB2285 to redefine bicycles for transportation

Under the bright lights of the Illinois State Capitol, lawmakers gathered to discuss a bill that could redefine the way residents view and use bicycles. Senate Bill 2285, introduced by Senator Mike Simmons on March 19, 2025, aims to amend the Illinois Vehicle Code by expanding the definition of a "bicycle." This change would encompass not only traditional human-powered bicycles but also low-speed electric vehicles with two or more wheels, provided they have a wheel diameter of at least 12 inches.

The bill's proponents argue that this redefinition is essential in adapting to the evolving landscape of transportation. With the rise of electric bikes and scooters, advocates believe that a broader definition will encourage more people to opt for these environmentally friendly modes of transport. By making it clear that low-speed electric vehicles fall under the same category as traditional bicycles, the bill could pave the way for increased infrastructure investment, such as bike lanes and parking facilities, ultimately promoting safer and more accessible transportation options.

However, the bill has not been without its critics. Some lawmakers express concerns about the implications of including electric vehicles in the bicycle category, fearing it may lead to confusion regarding traffic laws and safety regulations. The debate has sparked discussions about the need for clear guidelines to ensure that both traditional cyclists and electric vehicle users can coexist safely on the roads.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its potential economic and social implications are becoming clearer. Supporters believe that by encouraging the use of bicycles and electric vehicles, Illinois could see a reduction in traffic congestion and pollution, contributing to a healthier environment. Additionally, the bill could stimulate local economies by promoting bike-sharing programs and related businesses.

While Senate Bill 2285 is currently postponed in the Transportation Committee, its introduction marks a significant step toward modernizing Illinois' transportation policies. As lawmakers continue to deliberate, the outcome of this bill could reshape the future of urban mobility in the state, inviting residents to reconsider how they navigate their communities. The discussions surrounding this legislation highlight a growing recognition of the importance of sustainable transportation solutions in an ever-changing world.