Provo City Council members engaged in a heated discussion on December 3, 2024, regarding the future of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in the city, highlighting the ongoing struggle to balance housing needs with neighborhood integrity. The council acknowledged that ADUs are a crucial part of addressing Provo's housing challenges, particularly in a college town that accommodates a large student population.

Council members noted that the state legislature mandates that Provo allow ADUs in 33% of its residentially zoned areas, a requirement that reflects the unique housing pressures faced by college towns. Currently, Provo exceeds this requirement, permitting ADUs in nearly 48% of its residential zones. This increase aims to provide more affordable housing options and support residents looking to remain in their homes longer.

However, the council is now considering repealing the special use permit (SUP) program that allows residents to apply for ADUs with the approval of their neighbors. Some council members expressed concerns that the SUP process has led to divisive neighborhood disputes and has shifted zoning authority away from the council to individual homeowners. They argued that this could create inconsistencies in zoning and undermine community cohesion.

Despite these concerns, other council members defended the SUP program as a necessary pathway for homeowners seeking to create ADUs. They emphasized that the process allows neighbors to have a say in potential changes to their community, fostering a sense of shared responsibility. The debate highlighted differing perspectives on how best to manage housing growth while preserving the character of residential neighborhoods.

In a recent move to streamline the ADU approval process, the council amended city code to lower the age requirement for the elderly person's extra living space ordinance from 65 to 60 years, potentially increasing the number of ADUs available in the city. This change aims to revitalize older neighborhoods and enhance housing options for residents.

As the council continues to navigate these complex issues, the outcome of the discussions will significantly impact Provo's housing landscape and the community's ability to adapt to growing demands for diverse housing types. The council's next steps will be crucial in determining how Provo balances growth with the preservation of its neighborhoods.