California bill mandates new child passenger restraint requirements starting 2027

California lawmakers have introduced Assembly Bill 435, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing child passenger safety in vehicles. Set to take effect on January 1, 2027, the bill mandates that children aged 10 to 13 must be secured in the rear seat using an appropriate child passenger restraint system, unless they meet specific criteria outlined in the "5-Step test" for safety belt use. This test ensures that children are properly positioned to use a standard seatbelt safely.

The bill also expands existing regulations concerning the transportation of older children. It prohibits drivers from allowing children aged 13 to 16 to ride in the front seat unless they are properly restrained by a safety belt that meets the same 5-Step test requirements. Additionally, the legislation modifies rules for bus transportation, requiring that children aged 10 and older be secured by a safety belt.

One of the key provisions of AB 435 is its requirement for hospitals and clinics to inform parents about these updated safety regulations when discharging children under 10 years of age. Rental car agencies will also need to adjust their policies, ensuring that they provide appropriate child restraint systems for children under 10 and post notices about the new laws.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and safety advocates, with supporters emphasizing the importance of protecting children on the road. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential burden on families and the enforcement of these new regulations.

Experts in child safety have praised the bill, noting that it aligns with national trends toward stricter child passenger safety laws. They argue that these measures could significantly reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accident, ultimately saving lives.

As California prepares for the implementation of AB 435, the legislation is expected to have far-reaching implications for families, rental agencies, and transportation services across the state. With child safety at the forefront, this bill represents a proactive step toward ensuring that all young passengers are adequately protected while traveling.