Puerto Rico proposes amendments for minors' abortion consent procedures

The recent meeting of the Camara de Representantes in Puerto Rico on March 19, 2025, focused on critical discussions surrounding the legal framework for minors seeking abortion services. Key points raised included the necessity for clear consent protocols and the involvement of judicial oversight in cases where parental consent is not available.

One of the primary discussions centered on the legal capacity of minors. It was emphasized that current laws require the consent of at least one parent or guardian for a minor to undergo medical treatment, including abortion. However, concerns were raised about the ambiguity in the language regarding parental consent, particularly what happens if one parent opposes the procedure. To address this, recommendations were made to clarify that only one parent's consent is necessary, thereby reducing potential conflicts.

Additionally, the meeting proposed a judicial intervention process for situations where neither parent is available to provide consent. This would allow a court to evaluate the minor's circumstances and make a decision based on the best interests of the child, similar to practices in countries like Uruguay and Spain. The introduction of a judicial defender to represent the minor's interests was also suggested, ensuring that their rights are protected in contentious situations.

The discussion also highlighted the risks associated with punitive measures that could restrict access to legal abortion services. It was noted that such restrictions might drive minors to seek unsafe, clandestine procedures, which could endanger their health. The importance of providing safe and legal avenues for abortion was underscored, particularly for young women facing challenging social circumstances.

Further, the meeting addressed the need for a comprehensive protocol for handling cases involving minors, particularly those under fifteen years of age. It was noted that existing regulations could be elevated to law to ensure better protection and resources for minors seeking abortion services. The proposed legislation aims to establish clear guidelines for medical professionals and ensure that minors receive the necessary support and care.

In conclusion, the discussions at the Camara de Representantes highlighted the urgent need for legislative clarity and protective measures for minors seeking abortion services in Puerto Rico. The proposed changes aim to balance the rights of minors with parental involvement while ensuring their safety and well-being. The committee expressed readiness to support the proposed Senate Bill 297, pending further clarifications and adjustments to the legislative text.